First, try to open the file on another device or computer. If you have a file that you cannot open or suspect is corrupted for any reason, there are a few easy things you can do before you dive into anything too complex. What to do if you encounter a corrupted file Damaged segments of your hard drive or damaged storage media may also be a potential culprit, as can be viruses and malware. If your computer crashes, if there is a power surge or if you lose power, the file being saved will likely be corrupted.
#How do you find corrupted files windows#
How does a Windows file become corrupted?įile corruption usually occurs when there is a problem during the ‘save’ process. This does not always indicate that the core program is corrupted, however – such as might be the case, for example, when a Microsoft Word file will not open, but all other files of the same type remain unaffected.Īpplication programs and operating systems may also develop corrupted files, which would then affect the use of items that depend on these programs to open or operate them. A corrupted file may not open at all, or it may appear scrambled and unreadable. However, if the wrong information is written into a file, or if the right information is written in the wrong place, it will affect the way the data is used and displayed. When this information is in the right place and arranged properly, the file will work as normal. In many cases it can be resolved with a simple re-boot of your system, but sometimes the issues are more complex.Įvery file on your computer has a particular structure and content. Just about everybody has probably had an issue with a corrupted file at some point in time. This can apply to any type of file, from program files to system files and all types of documents. What does it mean if a file is corrupted?Ī corrupted file is one that is damaged, and does not perform properly. There are dozens of reasons why your Windows files or system files might become corrupted, but among the most common are:įortunately, if you find yourself on the receiving end of any of these issues, there are steps you can take to fix them yourself using the System File Checker or the DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tools that are already pre-installed on your Windows operating system. It could be that you have picked up some malware or a virus, or it could be that some of your systems files are corrupted and so are unable to perform as they should. If your Windows system is running slow or acting strangely, it may be difficult to pinpoint exactly what is causing it.
#How do you find corrupted files how to#
Corrupted Windows Files: What they are and How to Fix Them
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